Make sure to consult the Bibliography section of this guide for assistance making your reference area. Newton Minow and Craig LaMay, Inside the Presidential Debates: Their Improbable Past and Promising Future, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008), 24-25.įootnotes/Endnotes are paired together with a bibliography at the end of the research publication.

Political advisors were confident in their point-lead 1.ġ.

Footnotes must appear at the bottom of the page that they are referred to.

The page should be titled Notes (centered at top).

If using endnotes, numbered notes will appear on a separate, endnotes page at the end of your document and before the bibliography page.

Citation numbers should appear in sequential order.

To cite from a source a superscript number is placed after a quote or a paraphrase.

In Chicago style, footnotes or endnotes are used to reference pieces of work in the text.Make sure to also take a look at the rules for Shortened Citations and Ibid as they will help you decrease the amount of time spent writing footnote/endnote citations. Never use two note numbers at the end of a sentence.The first Chicago style consists of one note style, either foot- or end- notes, and a bibliography. To cite multiple sources in a single note, separate the two citations with a semicolon.Be sure to look at shortened form examples for sources you refer to more than once.Never reuse a number - use a new number for each reference, even if you have used that reference previously.Single space each entry double space between entries.Historians use Turabian or the Chicago Manual of Style. Put the word Notes (not Endnotes) at the top of the page with your endnotes. GENERAL RULE: WHEN IN DOUBT ABOUT WHETHER OR NOT YOU NEED A CITATION FOR SOMETHING, CITE IT.Be sure to use Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3) nor Roman (i, ii, iii).The note number goes after all other punctuation.Within the essay text: put the note number at the end of the sentence where the reference occurs, even if the cited material is mentioned at the beginning of the sentence.Footnotes go at the bottom of the page where the reference occurs endnotes go on a separate page after the body of the paper.

Chicago manual of style endnotes